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Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Reading #1: Response Prompts, Gaps, and Errata


Errata:

Thanks to Tomislav for pointing out the first mistake/typo of the reader--it mentions that the Declaration of the Rights of Man is partially based on the U.S. Constitution; it should have said the Declaration of Independence (as it does in the blog post, which tipped Tom off). The Constitution was being being written concurrently with the Rights of Man.


Gaps in the Reading:

There's a lot I wish I could have included, but couldn't due to various combinations of a short deadline for preparing the book, limited public-domain resources in translation, and space considerations. Some of them:

I already really regret not having included any Voltaire, in dialogue with Rousseau. Had I more time, I would have found something appropriate from Candide, and maybe Zadig as well; and some entries from the Encyclopedie would have been very nice too. Some representation from Diderot would have rounded it out nicely.

I'd have liked to have included Everiste de Parny, who I suspect would be interesting to compare to Béranger (coming up in Reading #6); I haven't had a chance to look into him as much as I'd like, though I know John M. Bennett has been checking him out lately…

There also ought to be more Classicist paintings (there will be a few more in Vol. 2). I'm going to try to assemble an online album of Classicist painting this week and post it to the blog. Music, too, is something that could not be fit into the curriculum as a regular presence but which I would love to explore here.

In addition, there is little in the anthology dealing directly with the history of the Revolution, which Brian will be covering with the CHS students through a combination of lecture, independent research and presentations. Here's the obvious first place to look.

A few potential prompts for somebody to take up if you'd like (or just do/respond to whatever else grabs your interest):
  • Locate a passage or two from Voltaire and/or Diderot that creates a dialogue of similarities and differences from the Rousseau.
  • Share a few entries from the Encyclopedie (Voltaire's contributions can found here).
  • Locate a passage or two from other texts by Rousseau that are not in the reader, and shed light on some other aspect of his thought.
  • Compare some points of the 1st and 2nd Declaration of the Rights of Man, or those documents and the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
  • Compare the Declaration of the Rights of Man to Olympe de Gouges' 1791 feminist response, Declaration of the Rights of Woman
  • Find or assemble a basic timeline of the French Revolution.
  • Locate a few sources regarding any topic that you're interested in, and their state prior to the Revolution (popular culture, music, linguistics, occultism, technology, etc. etc.)
  • Share a resource or your own knowledge regarding pre-Revolutionary politics, religion, science, feminism, abolition, decadence, etc.
  • Post several poems, or several pieces of music, or several paintings or sculptures, or several architectural projects produced between 1750 and 1789.
  • Discover and share a resource concerning a little-known Person, Group, or Subculture of the 18th Century.
  • Post one or more question or suggestion for further research that the rest of us may be able to help answer.
Post these as comments or as your own posts as you see fit (and let me know if you have technical trouble doing so). Probably comments will work best if you're responding directly to a text from the reader, and a new post if you're presenting a new resource to discuss.

3 comments:

  1. I was surprised that in Liberté: Vol. I, there was not a mention in the time line about "The March to Versailles." I am not well-versed in this period/culture, but had some info to share which I looked up due being inspired by the course!

    1) Summary of the "The March to Versailles" and it's relationship to women's activism. http://www.pccua.edu/keough/march_to_versailles.htm

    2) Read Rimbaud's poem "Jeanne-Marie's Hands" reflecting on working women of the French Revolution.
    http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/jeanne-marie-s-hands/

    3) Preview excerpt from "The Women of Paris and their French Revolution" by Dominique Godineau
    http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zHNZKRWcp58C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

    4) The short-lived by influential "Society of Revolutionary Republican Woman"
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Revolutionary_Republican_Women

    5) Diference between 'active' and 'passive' citizens based on age, gender, and ability to pay taxes. Found here in a glossary of the French Revolution: http://www.ssag.sk/SSAG%20study/DEJ/Glossary%20of%20the%20French%20Revolution.pdf

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  2. a timeline of the French Revolution : http://www.emersonkent.com/history/timelines/french_revolution_timeline_1789.htm

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  3. Thanks!

    I recall reading something on the March to Versailles, but never had a chance to follow it up. There were similar, though smaller, demonstrations by women about bread throughout the revolutionary period, they were one of the main factors of political change. Probably what made the sans-culottes so effective...

    In the Rimbaud poem, are the lines "Marvelous, / they have paled in the great sunshine full of love of the cause / on the bronze casing of machine-guns throughout insurgent Paris!" drawing a parallel with the Commune (1871)?

    The Society of Revolutionary Women is pretty interesting, structurally it seems to be modelled after the network of Jacobin Clubs--a combination of debate society, vigilance committee, and pressure group--but even more radical. It seems like their fortunes paralleled that of the other hyper-radical groups and clubs of the time, except of course that when their clubs were shut down it was not only their positions that were at stake but their basic right AS women to assemble or agitate. Ironically (as with the Enragés), it was the intense centralized power of the Committee of Public Safety to clamp down on political movements as 'counterrevolutionary' that they had fought so hard to put in place and support, which was finally used against them...

    It seems that there was a pretty strong Feminist current--or at least a women's democratic movement which was well-placed to develop into a full-fledged feminism--during the Revolution, whose connection with the Terror allowed its enemies to discredit it, so that once Napoleon came along the way was clear for him to institute some of the most oppressive marriage and property laws against women in all of Europe, without meeting strong opposition.

    The distinction between 'passive' and 'active' citizens is another important thing that didn't make it into the reader, I need to find a concise source for that...

    This glossary and the timeline will be really useful, especially for the CHS class--thanks Emily and Alice!

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